
Photo Credit: Jeremy Beckman
Following a government shutdown of the content-sharing site Megaupload.com, the collective known as Anonymous crashed three major government sites along with six others yesterday afternoon.
According to Fox News, the FBI charged Megaupload’s founders with various internet privacy crimes and shut down the popular file-sharing site yesterday afternoon. Following up on angry tweets that threatened to crash several prominent websites in response to the indictment, Anonymous quickly retaliated. Within hours, the group targeted nine websites, calling the attack “OpMegaupload,” according to Time Magazine.
The global cyber-collective claims to have taken down the websites of the Department of Justice (DOJ), FBI, U.S. Copyright Office, Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), Universal Music Group, France’s copyright enforcement agency, Warner Music Group, Broadcast Music, Inc. and the Utah Chiefs of Police Association. Instead of shutting down utahchiefs.org like the others, Anonymous altered the site to show a large Megaupload logo, according to Fox News.
Early Thursday afternoon, Megaupload was accused of copyright violations spanning over $500 million in revenue losses. Four people were arrested as a result of the accusation and the site closed, according to Time Magazine. Approximately an hour after Megaupload’s indictment, the DOJ site was first to crash. Although most sites appear to be functioning now, Universalmusic.com and utahchiefs.org are the last to fully reboot; both sites were still down as of 1 p.m. today.
The hacker collective boasted that their shutdown of nine sites was the “largest attack ever crippling government and music industry sites,” according to Time Magazine. The group also claimed that 5,635 people were involved in the takedown at its climax.
Anonymous is best known for a string of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in 2008 through which the collective famously shutdown the Church of Scientology website, according to The Register. The group is also suspected in 2011’s extended shutdown of the PlayStation Network. Recognized by Guy Fawkes masks from V for Vendetta, CNN has named Anonymous one of the top successors to WikiLeaks.
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